Using Antibiotics Safely

Information from the experts about using prescription antibiotics safely.

What is antibiotic resistance?

Antibiotic resistance is when bacteria get stronger after antibiotics are used. This means that antibiotics will not work as well to kill those bacteria and treat infections the next time you use them.

Using antibiotics too much, especially when they are not needed or for too long, leads to antibiotic resistance.

Why should I care about antibiotic resistance? I don't take antibiotics.

  • You can be infected by antibiotic-resistant bacteria whether you take antibiotics or not.
  • 15 Canadians die each day from antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
  • Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest threats to global health, because we will not be able to fight some bacteria if they get too strong.
  • You may need antibiotics in the future to treat or prevent an infection, such as during surgery.

 

What can I do to fight antibiotic resistance?

  • Wash your hands.
  • Cough into your elbow instead of your hand to avoid spreading germs. If you do cough into your hand, wash your hands as soon as possible.
  • Get vaccinated. Check with your health care provider about your vaccines.
  • Stay home when you are sick.
  • Don’t take antibiotics if you don’t need them. Think twice before taking antibiotics!