Infection of the endocardial surface of the heart, most commonly the valves.
Last reviewed January 2023
Last reviewed January 2023
Last reviewed January 2023
Last reviewed January 2023
Last reviewed January 2023
Last reviewed January 2023
Last reviewed January 2023
1. Baddour LM, et al. Infective endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015;132: 1435-1486.
2. Sivak JA, et al. An Approach to Improve the Negative Predictive Value and Clinical Utility of Transthoracic Echocardiography in Suspected Native Valve Infective Endocarditis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016 Apr;29(4):315-22
3. Graupner C, et al. Periannular extension of infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Apr 3;39(7):1204-11.
4. Iversen K, et al. Partial Oral versus Intravenous Antibiotic Treatment of Endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jan 31;380(5):415-424.
5. Baddour LM, et al. Infective Endocarditis in Adults: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Complications. Circulation. 2015;132:1435-1486.
Last reviewed January 2023