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04/19/2021
profile-icon Kallen Rutledge

Did you know? April is Citizen Science month!

What is Citizen science?

Citizen science is a term that is growing in popularity; you are likely familiar with it without even realizing. Every time you’ve filled out a survey on a subject outside of your field, posted your opinion about a research topic or scientific area of interest on social media, or shared a picture you took in nature hoping someone could identify the species you encountered, you were participating in citizen science. In the recently published ebook, The Science of Citizen Science, the authors define citizen science as active engagement in the scientific process by a member of the public (Vohland et al., 2021).

Citizen science and COVID-19


Recently, amateur scientists across the globe, including many Canadians, have joined in the efforts to help track and combat the global pandemic that has been with us now for over a year. By engaging the public in data collection (most often using the Internet, smartphones, and social media), researchers can retrieve more data over a shorter period of time, and from more representative demographics.

Smartphone apps like Zoe, the COVID Symptom Study app, help researchers track the spread of COVID-19. Likewise, many academic journal publishers are enabling researchers to publish their findings faster and more freely, ultimately working towards increasing the global body of knowledge on COVID-19 (Redhead, 2020).

Despite the numerous benefits of this type of public engagement, there are some things to be wary of, including the integrity and security of your personal information. Remember to read the fine print before hitting the ‘I agree’ button. Always make sure the app, website, or organization conducting the research states clearly that they will maintain your anonymity to the best of their ability (Katapally, 2020).

Even with the risks, citizen science has proven that international collaboration is key to fighting back against this deadly virus—just look at how smartphone apps across the world have helped governments and researchers track the spread of COVID-19 (Birkin, Vasileiou, Stagg, 2021)!

Ready to become a citizen scientist?

Here are some of the ways you can participate in citizen science and help the world grow closer to understanding the impact of COVID-19:

Become a FluWatcher 
Before COVID-19, FluWatchers helped scientists from the Public Health Agency of Canada monitor the spread of flu-like illnesses across Canada. Now registered volunteer FluWatchers are also tracking COVID-19 by answering two quick health-related questions each week.

Outbreaks Near Me
This website was created to help the public securely and anonymously check in to help researchers track symptoms of COVID-19 across North America.

CoronaReport 
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected more than just our physical health. Citizens can use this app to help track the impact of the coronavirus on their social, mental, and behavioural health, too.

Cochrane Crowd
Help Cochrane’s collaborative team of volunteers categorize and summarize health care research in support of evidence-based medicine.

For more information, visit our COVID-19 Research guide and stay up to date: https://library.nshealth.ca/COVID19Research.

 

References

Birkin, L.J, Vasileiou, E, Stagg, H.R., (2021). Citizen science in the time of COVID-19. Thorax. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216673

Katapally T. R. (2020). A Global Digital Citizen Science Policy to Tackle Pandemics Like COVID-19. J Med Internet Res, 22(5), e19357. https://doi.org/10.2196/19357

Redhead, C. (2020, April 27). Scholarly publishers are working together to maximize efficiency during COVID-19 pandemic. Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association. https://oaspa.org/scholarly-publishers-working-together-during-covid-19-pandemic/

Vohland, K., Land-zandstra, A., Ceccaroni, L., Lemmens, R., Perelló, J., Ponti, M., Samson, R., ... Wagenknecht, K. (2021). The Science of Citizen Science. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58278-4

Kallen Rutledge

Librarian Educator
Nova Scotia Hospital, Central Zone

04/06/2021
Carmen Dorey

The following pamphlets were revised or created in March 2021. Please contact pamphlets@nshealth.ca or call 902-464-3146 with any questions about patient pamphlets. You can search for pamphlet PDFs by title, keyword, or four digit pamphlet number in the library catalogue, or see the complete listing of active titles in our Print Code Index.

Arabic Translations
AR85-1476 ERCP (English: WI85-0038, French: FF85-1503)
AR85-2153 NEW Patient and Family Ethics Tool: Help with Ethical Issues (English: WX85-2056, French: FF85-2142)
AR85-2154 NEW Patient and Family Ethics Tool (English: WX85-2084, French: FF85-2143)

Cardiovascular System 
WG85-1214 Echocardiogram (French: FF85-1744)

Diagnostic Imaging  
WN85-0229 Fistulogram 

Digestive System
WI85-0298 Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery
WI85-1188 PEG Tube (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy)

Emergency & Public Health
WA85-0119 Abdominal Pain

Endocrine System
WK85-1401 Halifax Osteoporosis Multidisciplinary Education (HOME)

French Translations (en français)
FF85-2166 NEW Conseils pour la sécurité des patients – Services de pédiatrie (English: WX85-2118)

Geriatrics
WT85-1024 Veterans' Oral Health Program
WT85-1390 Welcome to Camp Hill Veterans’ Memorial Building

Gynecology & Reproductive Health
WP85-1584 Discharge from Colposcopy Clinic - Not in catalogue (print order reference only)
WP85-1768 Induction of Labour (French: FF85-1813)
WP85-1769 Induction of Labour and Cervical Ripening with Balloon Catheter (French: FF85-1814)
WP85-1770 Induction of Labour and Cervical Ripening with Dinoprostone Vaginal Insert (Cervidil®) (French: FF85-1815)
WP85-1771 Induction of Labour and Cervical Ripening with Oral Misoprostol (Prostaglandin E1) (Cytotec ®) (French version: FF85-1816)
WP85-1772 Cervical Ripening with Dinoprostone Vaginal Gel (Prostin®) (French: FF85-1817)
WP85-2155 NEW Birth Control After Having a Baby
WP85-2167 NEW Quitting Smoking to Lower Your Risk of Cervical Cancer

Hospitals
WX85-0470 Organ and Tissue Donation
WX85-1643 Preventing Falls and Injuries During Your Hospital Stay (French: FF85-1656)
WX85-1681 Hospital Fees for Out-of-country Visitors - Annapolis Valley, South Shore, South West (French: FF85-1682)
WX85-1683 Hospital Fees for Out-of-country Visitors - Cape Breton, Guysborough, Antigonish (French: FF85-1684) 
WX85-1685 Hospital Fees for Out-of-country Visitors - Colchester-East Hants, Cumberland, Pictou (French: FF85-1686) 
WX85-1687 Hospital Fees for Out-of-country Visitors - Halifax Area and West Hants (French: FF85-1688)

Mental Health & Addictions
WM85-1975 Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Nephrology
WQ85-1341 Home Therapy Options for Dialysis

Nursing Units
WZ85-0018 Welcome to 4B: Community Transitions Unit

Nutrition & Food
LC85-2156  NEW Meals on Wheels: Middleton, Annapolis Royal, Clementsport

Ophthalmology
WW85-0288 Uveitis/Iritis
WW85-0460 Macular Degeneration (French: FF85-1678)

Otorhinolaryngology
WV85-0359  Parotidectomy

Palliative Care
WD85-1738 Helping Teens Cope with Dying, Death, and Grief

Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation 
WB85-0056  Exercises After Neck Surgery
WB85-1649  Fall Prevention Checklist (French: FF85-1657)

Carmen Dorey

Library Technician, Patient Pamphlets
Nova Scotia Hospital, Central Zone

Field is required.