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Infection Prevention and Control: Long-term Care and Home Care

A repository of IPAC resources for Long-term Care Facilities and Home Care Services within Continuing Care in Nova Scotia

Overview

Routine practices are the system of infection prevention and control to be used in all health care settings, with all residents, during all care, to prevent and control transmission of microorganisms. These practices are based on the premise that all residents are potentially infectious, even when asymptomatic, and that the same safe standards of practice should be used routinely with all residents to prevent exposure to blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, mucous membranes, non-intact skin, or soiled items.

Key elements of routine practices include:

  • Point of care risk assessment (PCRA)
  • Hand hygiene program
  • Source control
  • Resident accommodation, placement, and flow
  • Aseptic technique
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps safety and prevention of blood borne pathogen (BBP) transmission
  • Management of the resident care environment
  • Resident and visitor education
  • Visitor management

Principles of Transmission of Microorganisms